What Is Relational Theology?

What is relational sovereignty?

Christians wrestle with how to understand how God’s sovereignty works. On the one hand, the Bible clearly presents God as sovereign over all the universe. But, at the same time, it also presents God’s will and activity as being flexible and even acted upon by His creation.

We read the Bible and see that God could deliver His people from suffering, and sometimes He does, but much more often we are left to suffer in this life. How can we square that reality with the promise that God is a God of love?

Many Christians hold to a view of sovereignty commonly called “meticulous determinism,” or “meticulous providence.” But this view does not account for much of what we see in Scripture and it logically concludes with God being a monster Who makes sport of human beings.

A smaller number of Christians hold a view commonly called “open Theism,” where God is not actually sovereign.

Is there another way to understand what is revealed in Scripture but also squares with the problem of suffering?

Relational sovereignty offers the way.

Find the rest of this study in Ecclesiastes 9:11-10:1 at:

Look On The Blight Side (Ecclesiastes 9:11-10:1)

Full references can be found in the sermon notes.

References for quotes and points found in this excerpt are:

Roger Olsen – A Relational View Of God’s Sovereignty

A Relational View of God’s Sovereignty

Does the Open View Undermine God’s Sovereignty?

Does the Open View Undermine God’s Sovereignty?

Phil Noordmans – Relational Sovereignty: A View That Makes Room for Prayer
https://www.prmi.org/relational-sovereignty-a-view-that-makes-room-for-prayer/

Ecclesiastes 9:11-10:1 – Look On The Blight Side

The Teacher honestly shares a major finding in his studies – that the world is a consistently unfair place. How does this reality square with our understanding of God’s sovereignty?

Ecclesiastes 9:11-10:1
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 8:16-9:10 – A Death Well Lived

Casanova was trying to live a life that could escape death. We are the dying who know we are going to live.

Ecclesiastes 8:16-9:10
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 8:1-15 – Death And Despots

The Teacher speaks about the importance of obeying the government even when government isn’t good.

Ecclesiastes 8:1-15
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 7:15-29 – One In A Thousand

The Teacher comes to the sad conclusion that only one in a thousand people live a life worth living. But know the secret of how we can become the one in a thousand.

Ecclesiastes 7:15-29
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 7:1-14 – Dead Serious

The Teacher challenges us to spend some time at funerals to make sure we’re properly valuing our lives.

Ecclesiastes 7:1-14
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 6:1-12 – Low On Life

The Teacher slips back into despondency as he realizes all his attempts to find happiness and meaning in life come up short.

Ecclesiastes 6:1-12
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 5:8-20 – Money For Nothing, Bliss For Free

The Teacher warns us about the negative consequences of a life lived in pursuit of wealth.

Ecclesiastes 5:8-20
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 5:1-7 – Tread Guard

The Teacher urges care and caution when we stand, speak, and make promises in God’s house.

Ecclesiastes 5:1-7
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 4:4-16 – Without Friends Like These, Who Needs Economies?

The Teacher considers how humans pursue wealth instead of relationships and how that leads to disaster personally and nationally.

Ecclesiastes 4:4-16
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 3:15-4:3 – Injustice Fatigue

The Teacher loses heart because of the pervasive injustice in the world.

Ecclesiastes 3:15-4:3
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 3:1-15 – Memento Dei

The Teacher reflects on the full spectrum of the human experience and concludes that the fear of God leads to a life worth living.

Ecclesiastes 3:1-15
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 2:12-26 – One Life To Leave

The Teacher grapples with the fact that death will rob him of all his life’s work one day.

After all his achievements, experiences, and greatness, the Teacher realizes that none of it will last forever, which drives him into a deep depression.

The only way out is a good theology.

Ecclesiastes 2:12-26
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 2:1-11 – Lifestyles Of The Rich And Restless

Everyone wants to live the good life. Is that such a bad thing?

The Teacher lived the good life to an extreme none of us can imagine. He had every pleasure imaginable and, in the end, he said it was all hevel – smoke that dissipated whenever he tried to grab it.

If living the good life doesn’t ultimately satisfy, what IS the meaning of life? How do we find the fulfillment we all want deep in our hearts?

Ecclesiastes 2:1-11
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 1:12-18 – Oh, A Wise Guy, Eh?

The Teacher invites us into his lab to show us his credentials and methodology and to give us the abstract of his research: Humans can’t figure out the meaning of life.

Ecclesiastes 1:12-18
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 1:2-11 – Stuck Everlasting

The Teacher reveals that humanity is stuck in a system that leaves us unfulfilled and forgotten.

Ecclesiastes 1:2-11
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ecclesiastes 1:1-2 – The Pursuit

The author introduces us to the Teacher, who has some sharp words to share with us.

Ecclesiastes 1:1-2
Series: The Pursuit
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Psalm 111 – Working For His Weak Friends

The psalmist praises the good works of God and tells us why we should study them, which will lead to MORE praise!

Psalm 111:1-10

Gene Pensiero Jr

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Nahum 3:8-19 – The Death Of A Nation

Nineveh was going to fall, the Assyrian Empire would fall with it, and the king would be the last to know.

Nahum 3:8-19
Series: Death Of A Nation
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Nahum 3:1-7 – Why Woe, Why Woe? It’s Off To Filth We Go!

Nahum pronounces a woe over Nineveh and gives a list of crimes they were guilty of against God and man.

Nahum 3:1-7
Series: Death Of A Nation
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Nahum 2:11-13 – The Hunter Becomes The Hunted

Nahum describes Assyria as ferocious lions and God as the hunter who has come to eradicate them once and for all.

Nahum 2:11-13
Series: Death Of A Nation
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Nahum 2:1-10 – D&D&D

Nahum gives a brutal depiction of the fall of Nineveh and, when the smoke clears, what he sees is desolation, decimation, devastation.

Nahum 2:1-10
Series: Death Of A Nation
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Do Shepherds Break The Legs Of Their Wandering Sheep?

A famous sermon illustration says that shepherds will sometimes break the legs of a wandering sheep and carry it on his shoulders. Is this a true practice or have we misunderstood what actually happens?

Gene Pensiero Jr shares some thoughts on this issue in a study on Nahum 1:9-15.

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Nahum 1:9-15 – I Go To Prepare A Grave For You

God speaks directly to Nineveh and Judah, assuring one of destruction and the other of deliverance.

Nahum 1:9-15
Series: Death Of A Nation
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Nahum 1:4-8 – You’re Gonna Need A Bigger Moat

Nahum describes the shocking and awesome power of God, Who melts mountains and dries seas on His way to judge the wicked people of earth. Meanwhile, the tender love for His people is equal to the strength of His wrath.

Nahum 1:4-8
Series: Death Of A Nation
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Nahum 1:1-3 – I Have Good News And Bad News And They’re Both The Same

At the height of its power, the Assyrian empire is told they are going to be judged and destroyed by God. This is bad news for them, but good news for Nahum, his people in Judah, and the rest of the world.

Nahum 1:1-3
Series: Death Of A Nation
Gene Pensiero Jr

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Jonah 3 – Take A Chance On Elohim​

Jonah gives the city of Nineveh a last chance, yes-or-no choice to live or die, leading to the greatest revival in history.

Jonah 3

Gene Pensiero Jr

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Psalm 14 – Everybody’s Fool

God looks down on every human and sees only evil foolishness. But, out of His grace, He makes a place for us to flee to Him for refuge.

Psalm 14

Gene Pensiero Jr

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Psalm 103 – How Do You Love Me? Let Me Count The Ways.

David encourages his soul to bless the Lord by reminding himself of God’s love, character, power, and dealings.

Psalm 103

Gene Pensiero Jr

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Ephesians 6:21-24 – Love Is Gracious, Love Don’t Die

Paul closes his letter to the Ephesians, urging them to keep love alive. What happened next? Did you know the church at Ephesus was the epicenter of at least 8 New Testament books and received ministry from Apollos, Paul, Timothy, John, and Onesimus?

Ephesians 6:21-24
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

Find audio, video, and text of this whole series in the New Testament book of Ephesians at https://calvaryhanford.com/theplanallalong

Ephesians 6:18-20 – Training Pray

Paul teaches the Ephesians to pray at all times, for all the saints, and for him specifically.

Ephesians 6:18-20
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 6:10-17 – Fight In Shining Armor

Paul calls us to volunteer for the Lord’s army and suits us up for the battles ahead.

Ephesians 6:10-17
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

Find audio, video, and text of this whole series in the New Testament book of Ephesians at https://calvaryhanford.com/theplanallalong

Ephesians 5:22-33 – Marriage Material

God created Christian marriage to show the world how Christ loves the Church. Toward that end, husbands and wives have wonderful but counter-cultural parts to play.

Ephesians 5:22-33
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

Find audio, video, and text of this whole series in the New Testament book of Ephesians at https://calvaryhanford.com/theplanallalong

Ephesians 5:6-14 – Glow In The Dark

Christians are meant to glow in the dark, reflecting the pure light of Christ in a shadowy and corrupted world.

Ephesians 5:6-14
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 5:1-5 – The Imitation Aim

To walk worthy, Christians must imitate God and throw off the normalized sins of the culture around us.

Ephesians 5:1-5
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 4:25-32 – The Several Habits Of Highly Corrected People

After revealing many wonderful mysteries about salvation, Paul starts to give us practical ways to experience God’s power in our everyday lives.

Ephesians 4:25-32
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 4:17-24 – Who Are You Wearing?

Paul insists that we put on the new self, fashioned in the likeness of Christ, and no longer walk as the Gentiles do.

Ephesians 4:17-24
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 4:14-16 – Growing Up Godly

It’s time for God’s people to grow up individually and corporately.

Have you heard someone talk about deconstruction? Most often it refers to evangelical Christians getting rid of the truths they used to believe, getting rid of the church, and then redefining their faith, often in an individualistic sense and, usually, changing the ‘truths’ they believe to be more in step with the world’s culture.

Deconstruction is not God’s goal. Self centered, isolated Christianity is not God’s goal for you. His goal for me you and the person sitting next to you is unified growth, where individually and corporately we become more and more like the GodMan, Jesus Christ.

Ephesians 4:14-16
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

Find audio, video, and text of this whole series in the New Testament book of Ephesians at https://calvaryhanford.com/theplanallalong

Ephesians 4:7-13 – He Thinks You’re God’s Gift To Mankind

Paul explains that not only has God gifted us, He gives us as a gift to His Church.

Ephesians 4:7-13
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 4:2-6 – Muscle Harmony

Humility, gentleness, and patience are the muscles of faith that make it possible to walk worthy of our calling.

Ephesians 4:2-6
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 3:14-21 – It’s All About Who You Know

Paul prays for every Christian to know more about something that surpasses knowledge.

Ephesians 3:14-21
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 3:8-13 – The Cosmologic Symphony Orchestra

God has a cosmic purpose for the Church, an eternal symphony of His wisdom and kindness that instructs angels, who long to look into what God is doing.

Ephesians 3:8-13
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

Find audio, video, and text of this whole series in the New Testament book of Ephesians at https://calvaryhanford.com/theplanallalong

Ephesians 3:1-7 – Supernatural Man Of Mystery

Paul explains how God has given him the unique gift of revealing a mystery to the Gentiles.

Ephesians 3:1-7
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 2:19-22 – Body Building

God’s ongoing Church building project is described by Paul with the analogies of citizenship, being members of a household, and being stones in a growing building.

Ephesians 2:19-22
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 2:11-18 – We Go Together Like Blood And Peace

Jesus Christ brings all people together in an amazing society unlike any the world has ever seen.

Ephesians 2:11-18
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 2:6-10 – Stick To The Savior

As Paul wraps up his discussion of the gift of salvation we are encouraged to develop a sticky faith in our Lord.

Ephesians 2:6-10
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Have A Bible Question?

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If that sounds interesting to you, you can find the podcast by searching for “Calvary Hanford questions” on whatever app you’re using to listen right now. Or you can visit calvaryhanford.com/questions and get direct links there, plus from that page, you’ll be able to submit questions of your own if you’d like us to answer them.

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Ephesians 2:1-5 – The Walking Dead

If you’re not saved, you’re one of the walking dead, enslaved to the Devil, headed for destruction.

Ephesians 2:1-5
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

Find audio, video, and text of this whole series in the New Testament book of Ephesians at https://calvaryhanford.com/theplanallalong

Ephesians 1:20-23 – Power To The People

Paul discusses how the immeasurable power of God has been given to God’s church to cooperate with Him in His plan to accomplish His will.

Ephesians 1:20-23
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

Find audio, video, and text of this whole series in the New Testament book of Ephesians at https://calvaryhanford.com/theplanallalong

Ephesians 1:15-19 – But Wait, There’s More!

Paul tells the Ephesians what he prays about them and that even more blessings are associated with their salvation from God.

Ephesians 1:15-19
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 1:7-14 – The More You Know

Paul is convinced that the more we know about the richness of our inheritance in Christ, the stronger and wiser we will be as we serve God in this world.

Ephesians 1:7-14
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 1:3-6 – With Great Predestination Comes Great Responsibility

Paul opens his epistle with a song proclaiming the magnificence of God’s salvation and the responsibilities that result from it.

Ephesians 1:3-6
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

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Ephesians 1:1-2 – The Plan All Along

What was it like to be a Christian in Ephesus? Paul’s letter explains to us what Christianity is really all about.

Ephesians 1:1-2
Series: The Plan All Along
Gene Pensiero Jr.

Find audio, video, and text of this whole series in the New Testament book of Ephesians at https://calvaryhanford.com/theplanallalong

Acts 20:1 – The Short Goodbye

In Acts 20, Paul meets with the Ephesian disciples to encourage them and say goodbye before he leaves for Macedonia.

Gene Pensiero Jr.

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